1 Unit Electricity Cost in Gujarat (DGVCL, PGVCL, UGVCL)
Gujarat has one of the most stable and highly industrialized power grids in India. The state's electricity distribution is managed by an umbrella organization called GUVNL, which is split into four regional companies: DGVCL, PGVCL, UGVCL, and MGVCL.
The good news? All four of these companies use the exact same tariff structure. Let's break down the 2026 electricity slabs for domestic consumers in Gujarat.
The Quick Answer
The base cost of electricity in Gujarat is very affordable, ranging from ₹3.05 to ₹5.20 per unit. However, when you add the mandatory FPPPA surcharge (approx ₹3.00/unit) and Electricity Duty, the final out-of-pocket cost is closer to ₹6.50 to ₹8.50 per unit.
Before you estimate your bill
Do not multiply your total units by only the slab rate printed in the tariff table. In Gujarat, the fuel adjustment line item can be nearly as important as the slab itself. A 200-unit home and a 450-unit home can have very different effective rates even if both appear to be under the same distribution company.
For a useful estimate, keep last month's bill beside you and note three numbers: consumed units, FPPPA per unit, and electricity duty. Those three numbers explain most of the difference between a rough online estimate and the amount you actually pay.
Gujarat Domestic Tariff Slabs (RGP Rate)
The "Residential General Purpose" (RGP) tariff applies to all homes, apartments, and residential societies in Gujarat.
| Monthly Consumption Slab | Base Energy Charge (₹ / Unit) |
|---|---|
| First 50 Units | ₹ 3.05 |
| Next 50 Units (51 - 100) | ₹ 3.50 |
| Next 150 Units (101 - 250) | ₹ 4.15 |
| Above 250 Units | ₹ 5.20 |
The Hidden Cost: FPPPA Surcharge
While a base rate of ₹3.05 sounds incredibly cheap, do not be fooled! The Gujarat electricity board relies heavily on coal and imported gas. To offset fluctuating fuel costs, they apply a Fuel and Power Purchase Price Adjustment (FPPPA) surcharge on every single unit.
Currently, the FPPPA is roughly ₹3.30 to ₹3.50 per unit.
How to Calculate Your True Bill in Gujarat
If you consume 200 units, here is how your bill actually works:
- Base Energy Charge: (50 × ₹3.05) + (50 × ₹3.50) + (100 × ₹4.15) = ₹742.50
- FPPPA Surcharge: 200 units × ₹3.35 (approx) = ₹670.00
- Fixed Charge: Approx ₹40.00 (for single phase)
- Total Before Tax: ₹1,452.50
- Electricity Duty (15%): 15% of ₹1452.50 = ₹217.80
- Final Payable Bill: ₹1,670
Because of the FPPPA and high 15% state duty, your actual out-of-pocket cost is roughly ₹8.35 per unit.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of 1 unit of electricity in Gujarat?
In Gujarat (under GUVNL distribution companies like DGVCL and PGVCL), the residential energy charge ranges from ₹3.05 for the first 50 units to ₹5.20 for units consumed above 250.
Is electricity cheap in Gujarat?
Yes, the base 'Energy Charge' in Gujarat is surprisingly low compared to states like Maharashtra. However, Gujarat applies a significant 'FPPPA' (Fuel Surcharge) every month which increases the final per-unit cost on the bill.
What are the 4 electricity boards in Gujarat?
Gujarat is divided into four main distribution zones under GUVNL: DGVCL (South), PGVCL (West), UGVCL (North), and MGVCL (Central).
